Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand in the mid-20th century, originally presented in her novel, Atlas Shrugged (Rand, 1957). It is a comprehensive worldview that emphasizes rationality, individualism, and freedom from convention. Objectivism holds that reality exists independently of the individual and that human beings are responsible for understanding it and acting in accordance with it. The primary goal of Objectivism is to foster personal growth and flourishing through a commitment to objective morality and rational self-interest.
Objectivism is based on the belief that reality is an objective, absolute, knowable entity. It holds that knowledge is based on observation and reason, and that facts are not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. Objectivism also maintains that values are objective and that the best way to live is in accordance with one’s own rational self-interest. It further argues that individuals should strive to act ethically and in accordance with their own values and interests.
Objectivism emphasizes the value of personal responsibility and the importance of individual autonomy. Rand argued that individuals should be free to pursue their own happiness without interference from others. She also argued that individuals should be held accountable for their own actions, and that governments should not be allowed to interfere with the free exercise of individual rights. Objectivism also stresses the importance of freedom of speech and the right to privacy.
Objectivism is a controversial philosophy, with many critics arguing that it fails to account for the importance of community, social justice, and other factors. However, Objectivism remains an influential and widely-discussed philosophy, and its principles have been embraced by many libertarians and conservatives.
References
Rand, A. (1957). Atlas shrugged. New York, NY: Random House.