Obtrusive measures are an important tool used in research to observe behavior and collect data from subjects without the interference of the researcher. These measures can be used in a variety of settings, from naturalistic observations to field experiments. This article provides an overview of obtrusive measures, their advantages and disadvantages, and the ethical considerations that must be taken into account when using them.
Obtrusive measures are any techniques that are used in research to collect data about a subject without the researcher’s presence. These measures are often used in naturalistic settings, and are designed to capture behavior in an unobtrusive manner. Examples of obtrusive measures include video recording, motion detectors, and audio recordings. These measures enable the researcher to observe behavior without interfering with the natural flow of the situation.
One of the primary advantages of using obtrusive measures is that they allow researchers to collect more accurate data than they could with other methods. For example, video recordings allow researchers to observe behavior in a more naturalistic setting, without the presence of the researcher. Additionally, obtrusive measures can help researchers collect data more quickly and efficiently, as they do not require the researcher to be present in the environment.
Despite their advantages, there are also some disadvantages associated with obtrusive measures. First, the use of these measures can be intrusive to the subjects being observed, which can lead to mistrust and resentment. Additionally, obtrusive measures can be costly and time-consuming to set up and maintain. Finally, there are ethical implications to consider when using these measures, as they can potentially invade the privacy of the subjects being observed.
When using obtrusive measures, researchers must take into account several ethical considerations. First, the subjects must be fully informed of the research being conducted and the measures being used. Additionally, researchers should take steps to protect the privacy of the subjects, such as ensuring that the data collected is anonymous and secure. Finally, researchers must ensure that any data collected is used solely for research purposes, and is not used for any other purposes.
In conclusion, obtrusive measures can be a powerful tool for collecting data in a naturalistic setting. However, researchers must take into account the potential ethical implications of using these measures and ensure that the subjects are fully informed of the research and measures being used.
References
Buck, R. (2010). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Kimmel, A. J., & Davis, M. S. (2014). Conducting research in psychology: Measuring the weight of smoke (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Smith, J. L. (2011). Introduction to behavioral research methods (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.