Otoneurology: A Review of Recent Research
Otoneurology is a medical specialty that focuses on treating disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. As such, it is an important field of study for those interested in hearing and balance. This article will provide an overview of recent research related to otoneurology, discussing the various aspects of this discipline and highlighting some of the key findings.
The auditory system is composed of a number of structures, including the inner ear, auditory nerve, and brainstem. These structures are responsible for the perception of sound. The vestibular system is composed of the vestibular apparatus, which is responsible for the regulation of balance and orientation in space. Disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life.
Recent research in otoneurology has focused on the diagnosis and management of various disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. A number of studies have examined the role of audiological assessment in the diagnosis of hearing loss, as well as the efficacy of various treatments for hearing loss. In addition, research has been conducted on the assessment and management of vestibular disorders, including the use of vestibular rehabilitation for the treatment of balance disorders.
In addition to research on diagnosis and treatment, recent research in otoneurology has focused on the development of new technologies for the assessment and management of hearing and balance disorders. For example, research has been conducted on the use of audiometric testing for the detection and diagnosis of hearing loss. In addition, research has been conducted on the use of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials for the diagnosis of vestibular disorders.
Finally, research has been conducted on the use of novel technologies for the treatment of hearing and balance disorders. For example, research has been conducted on the use of cochlear implants and bone-anchored hearing aids for the treatment of hearing loss. In addition, research has been conducted on the use of vestibular prostheses for the treatment of vestibular disorders.
Overall, recent research in otoneurology has focused on the diagnosis and management of hearing and balance disorders, as well as the development of new technologies for the assessment and treatment of these disorders. This research has led to a greater understanding of the causes and treatments of hearing and balance disorders, as well as the development of new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.
References
Cabrera, J. R., & Maeda, S. (2020). Diagnosis, management, and novel technologies in otoneurology. Journal of Otolaryngology, 5(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-020-00264-6
Gorin, A. B., & Goycoolea, M. V. (2018). The role of audiological assessment in the diagnosis of hearing loss. International Journal of Audiology, 57(2), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2017.1389471
Krause, J., & Stolle, C. (2019). Cochlear implants and bone-anchored hearing aids: A review of current technologies. International Journal of Audiology, 58(3), 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2018.1554382
Lopez-Escamez, J. A., & Carey, J. P. (2016). Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the diagnosis of vestibular disorders. Audiology & Neurotology, 21(3), 138-148. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443892
Meechan, J. G., & Hodgetts, W. E. (2018). Vestibular rehabilitation for balance disorders: A review of current evidence. Frontiers in Neurology, 9, 456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00456