Overdose 1: The Impact of Drug Overdose on the Health of Individuals
Drug overdose is a major public health concern in the United States. It is estimated that over 64,000 individuals died from a drug overdose in 2016 alone (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2017). Overdose deaths are the leading cause of injury death in the United States and account for more than half of all unintentional injury deaths (CDC, 2017). This article will discuss the impact of drug overdose on the health of individuals, including physical, mental, and social effects.
Physically, drug overdose can cause a range of health problems, depending on the type of drug taken. For example, opioid overdose can cause decreased breathing, slowed heart rate, and in some cases, death (CDC, 2017). Other drugs, such as stimulants, can cause increased heart rate, agitation, and seizures (CDC, 2017). In addition, drug overdose can lead to long-term health problems such as liver failure, brain damage, and even death (CDC, 2017).
Mentally, drug overdose can cause a range of psychological effects. For example, individuals may experience anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Kuehn, 2016). Individuals may also experience difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and changes in behavior (Kuehn, 2016). Additionally, individuals may become more prone to risky behaviors, such as driving under the influence or engaging in unprotected sex (Kuehn, 2016).
Socially, drug overdose can have a significant impact on individuals and their families. Families of overdose victims may experience feelings of guilt and shame, which can lead to a range of emotional issues, such as depression and anxiety (Kuehn, 2016). Additionally, there may be financial costs associated with the death, such as funeral expenses and medical bills (Kuehn, 2016).
In conclusion, drug overdose can have physical, mental, and social consequences for individuals and their families. It is important to understand the risks associated with drug overdose and take steps to prevent it. Treatment options are available for individuals struggling with substance abuse and addiction, including medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and peer support groups. It is also important to remember that recovery is possible, and individuals can learn to manage their substance use and lead healthy and productive lives.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Overdose death rates. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/statedeaths.html
Kuehn, B. (2016). Drug overdose: What are the psychological impacts? Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320569.php