a tool utilized to analyze stress in mother-youth or father-youth interaction and to point out possibly dysfunctioning mothering or fathering behavior or possible behavior troubles in the youth. It presently contains 120 questionnaire items that parents answer utilizing a 5-point likert scale, rating from strongly disagree to strongly agree.
PARENTING STRESS INDEX (PSD: “You should consult the results of the parenting stress index prior to moving forward with the experiment.”