Psychological Effects of Diabetes
Definition
Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease that is characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Diabetes affects people of all ages and can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, and amputation. In addition to physical health complications, diabetes can also have psychological effects.
History
Diabetes was first described by the ancient Greeks and Egyptians as early as 3000 BC. It was not until 1902 that the role of insulin was discovered by Sir Frederick Banting and Dr. Charles Best. Since then, diabetes has been linked to a variety of psychological issues, including depression, anxiety, and stress.
Psychological Effects
Individuals with diabetes may experience psychological effects due to their condition, such as depression, anxiety, and stress. These psychological effects can be exacerbated by the challenges of managing diabetes, such as the need to monitor and control blood glucose levels, adhere to a specific diet, and take medications. Additionally, individuals with diabetes may experience feelings of guilt or shame due to their condition, or may experience decreased self-esteem due to their diagnosis.
Conclusion
Diabetes is a chronic condition with serious physical and psychological effects. Individuals with diabetes may experience depression, anxiety, and stress due to the challenges of managing their condition and feelings of guilt or shame due to their diagnosis. It is important for individuals with diabetes to be aware of the psychological effects of diabetes and to seek help from a mental health professional if needed.
References
American Diabetes Association. (2020). What is diabetes? Retrieved from https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes/
Browning, J. R., & Botti, C. (2011). Psychological issues in diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Nursing, 15(6), 297-302.
Chadwick, P., & Jago, L. (2010). Psychological impact of diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 23(3), 172-177.
Lustman, P. J., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., de Groot, M., Carney, R. M., & Clouse, R. E. (2000). Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Diabetes Care, 23(7), 934-942.
Sivayogan, S., & Kaur, J. (2013). The psychological impact of diabetes mellitus: an overview. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17(3), 425-431.