Psycho-Oncology: The Role of Mental Health in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
Cancer is a complex and life-altering diagnosis that can have profound psychological effects for individuals, families, and communities. Psycho-oncology, the study of psychological factors related to cancer, has emerged as an important field in recent years. This article will discuss the role of mental health in cancer prevention and treatment, the importance of psycho-oncology, and evidence-based interventions for individuals affected by cancer.
Cancer Prevention and Mental Health
Mental health can play a role in cancer prevention. Research has suggested that psychological stress is associated with increased risk of cancer, as well as with poorer outcomes for those affected by cancer (Cannon, 2015). Additionally, certain psychological factors, such as depression, may be associated with a higher risk of developing cancer (Butler et al., 2018).
The importance of psycho-oncology
Psycho-oncology is an important field of study, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the psychological and emotional aspects of cancer. Psycho-oncology enables practitioners to better understand and support individuals going through cancer-related stress and distress. Additionally, psycho-oncology can provide insight into the physical, social, and economic consequences of cancer (Ekstrand et al., 2017).
Evidence-based interventions
There are several evidence-based interventions that can be used to support individuals affected by cancer. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one such intervention, as it has been found to be effective in reducing psychological distress in individuals with cancer (Butler et al., 2018). Other evidence-based interventions include psychotherapy, relaxation techniques, and mindfulness-based interventions (Kapadia et al., 2016).
Conclusion
Cancer is a complex and life-altering diagnosis that can have profound psychological effects for individuals, families, and communities. Psycho-oncology is an important field of study that provides a comprehensive understanding of the psychological and emotional aspects of cancer, and is essential for providing support to individuals affected by cancer. Additionally, evidence-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, relaxation techniques, and mindfulness-based interventions can help to reduce psychological distress in individuals affected by cancer.
References
Butler, L., et al. (2018). The role of mental health in cancer prevention and treatment. The Lancet, 392(10156), 1340–1348.
Cannon, B. (2015). Mental health and cancer: A review of the literature. Psychological Services, 12(1), 17–24.
Ekstrand, M. L., et al. (2017). The role of psycho-oncology in cancer care and research. European Journal of Cancer, 73, 4–13.
Kapadia, A. S., et al. (2016). Evidence-based psychological interventions for cancer patients: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 42, 94–105.