Sex Role
Sex role is an important concept in psychology that refers to the behavior, attitudes, and activities that a society associates with each gender. This concept is also closely related to gender identity and gender roles. Sex role is often used to describe the expectations that a culture has of individuals based on their biological sex. Sex role is also used to refer to the general behaviors associated with a particular gender, such as clothing, activities, and social roles.
Gender roles and sex roles are two distinct concepts. Gender roles refer to the expectations or behaviors that an individual is expected to conform to based on their gender identity. Sex roles, on the other hand, refer to the expectations or behaviors that are associated with a person’s biological sex. These expectations or behaviors can range from dress and activities to career choices and social roles.
The concept of sex role has been studied extensively in psychology, sociology, anthropology, and other social sciences. The research on sex role has explored how gender roles affect an individual’s behavior and identity. Studies have also looked at how sex roles shape the way an individual interacts with others and how these roles are shaped by culture and social norms.
One of the most influential theories of sex role is the social role theory. This theory states that gender roles are determined by social structures, such as family, education, and media. It suggests that individuals learn gender roles from their environment, such as what they see in television, movies, and other forms of media. This theory has been used to explain why gender roles are often rigid and why they can be difficult to change.
The concept of sex role has important implications for individuals, society, and the workplace. It can shape an individual’s self-image, behavior, and relationships with others. It can also shape how we think about and interact with people of different gender identities. In the workplace, it can affect job opportunities, promotions, and salaries.
Overall, sex role is an important concept in psychology that has implications for individuals, society, and the workplace. It is important to understand the influences and expectations of sex roles to create a safe and equitable environment for all.
References
Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1999). The origins of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles. American Psychologist, 54(6), 408-423.
Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. A. (2000). The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(4), 573-644.
Martin, C. L., Ruble, D. N., & Szkrybalo, J. (2002). Cognitive theories of early gender development. Psychological Bulletin, 128(3), 903-933.
Ridgeway, C. L., & Correll, S. J. (2004). Unpacking the gender system: A theoretical perspective on gender beliefs and social relations. Gender & Society, 18(4), 510-531.
Ruble, D. N., Martin, C. L., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2006). Gender development. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (6th ed., pp. 858-932). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.