SHELTER CARE

Shelter Care: A Comprehensive Overview

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the concept of shelter care and its importance in the provision of necessary physical and emotional support for displaced, neglected, and abused children. It discusses the history of shelter care, the types of shelter care available, the benefits of shelter care, the challenges associated with it, and other considerations. The article also highlights the need for comprehensive strategies to ensure the successful implementation and maintenance of shelter care.

Introduction

Shelter care is a form of residential care that provides temporary housing and support for displaced, neglected, and abused children. It is often used as a short-term solution to provide children with stability and safety while their families are being assisted, and can also be used as a long-term solution when children cannot be safely reunited with their families or placed in a permanent home. The goal of shelter care is to provide a safe and supportive environment for children, while also helping them to develop the skills needed to lead healthy and productive lives.

History of Shelter Care

The practice of shelter care has its roots in the early 1900s, when the first children’s shelters were created in response to the high numbers of homeless and neglected children living in the United States. The shelters provided basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter, as well as educational, recreational, and social activities. As the years progressed, the scope of shelter care expanded to include more specialized services and programs to better meet the needs of children in crisis.

Types of Shelter Care

The types of shelter care available vary based on the needs of the child and the resources available. Shelters can provide short-term care, such as emergency housing, or long-term care, such as group homes or foster care. Shelters may also offer special services such as mental health counseling, medical care, and educational support.

Benefits of Shelter Care

Shelter care can provide a number of important benefits for children in crisis, including immediate safety and stability, physical and emotional support, and access to necessary services and resources. Shelters can also provide a sense of community and belonging, which can help children to cope with the trauma they have experienced and build resilience.

Challenges Associated with Shelter Care

Although shelter care can be beneficial for children in crisis, there are also a number of challenges associated with it. These include limited resources, lack of trained staff, and difficulty in transitioning children from a shelter to a permanent home. Additionally, shelters may face difficulties in providing the necessary level of care due to overcrowding and limited funding.

Other Considerations

In order to ensure the successful implementation and maintenance of shelter care, there must be comprehensive strategies in place. These strategies should include a focus on increasing funding and resources, as well as providing training and support to shelter staff. It is also important to ensure that the needs of all children in the shelter are being met, and that appropriate services and supports are in place to help them transition into permanent homes.

Conclusion

Shelter care is an important form of residential care that provides necessary safety, stability, and support for children in crisis. It is essential to have comprehensive strategies in place to ensure the successful implementation and maintenance of shelter care, as well as to ensure that all children in the shelter are receiving the necessary level of care.

References

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2020). Residential treatment programs for children and adolescents. Retrieved from https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Resource_Centers/Residential_Treatment/Home.aspx

Bassuk, E., & Susser, E. (1997). Homeless children: A hidden population. In M. Berger & D. B. Wood (Eds.), Children in need: Health, welfare, and development of socially disadvantaged children (pp. 261–287). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2018). Types of child abuse and neglect. Retrieved from https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/laws-policies/statutes/abuse neglect/

Gallagher, T. (2014). Understanding the needs of children in residential care. Child Care in Practice, 20(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2013.835933

Kerns, K., & Clemens, E. (2014). Sheltering children in crisis: A national review of programs and policies. Children and Youth Services Review, 43, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.05.006

National Center for Children in Poverty. (n.d.). Types of child care. Retrieved from https://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_1077.html

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