Tag: Hinduism


NIRVANA

Nirvana: A Transcendent State of Mind Nirvana is a term used in the Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions to refer to a transcendent state of being in which all suffering and desire are extinguished, allowing for perfect peace and enlightenment (Chopra, 1998). It is a concept deeply rooted in Eastern philosophy and religion, but the […]

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BRAHMACHARYA

Etymology and Philosophical Foundations of Brahmacharya The term Brahmacharya is derived from two distinct Sanskrit roots: Brahman, which refers to the absolute reality, the divine, or the supreme consciousness, and charya, which signifies “conduct,” “path,” or “following.” When synthesized, the term literally translates to “conduct consistent with the divine” or “moving toward the absolute truth.” […]

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YANTRA

Abstract This extensive entry provides a comprehensive exploration of the Yantra, a complex geometric diagram central to Hindu and Buddhist religious and spiritual practices, particularly within the esoteric tradition of Tantra. Serving as a crucial instrument for both meditation and elaborate ritual worship, the Yantra functions as a symbolic representation of metaphysical truths and divine […]

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KARMA

The Foundational Definition and Scope of Karma The term Karma (Sanskrit: action, deed) is a profound philosophical and theological concept that originated within the ancient Indian religions, primarily Hinduism and Buddhism, and has since permeated global ethical discourse. Fundamentally, karma functions as a universal spiritual principle of cause and effect, causality, and retribution. It dictates […]

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