Tag: manganese poisoning

December 5, 2025 / Mohammed looti

MANGANESE POISONING

Introduction: Manganese Poisoning (Manganism) Manganese poisoning, scientifically termed manganism, represents a complex neurological syndrome resulting from chronic and excessive exposure to the heavy metal manganese. While manganese is an essential trace element crucial for various metabolic and enzymatic processes within the human body, its accumulation beyond homeostatic tolerance levels leads to significant neurotoxicity, primarily affecting […]

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October 19, 2025 / Mohammed looti

TOXIC DISORDER

Toxic Disorder The Core Definition of Toxic Disorders A Toxic Disorder, in the context of psychology and neuropsychiatry, refers to a category of mental and behavioral disturbances directly credited to acute or chronic intoxication by exogenous substances known as neurotoxins. These disorders are fundamentally rooted in the biological damage or functional disruption caused by the […]

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