THREAT TO SELF-ESTEEM MODEL
Abstract The present study examined the Threat to Self-Esteem Model (TSEM) and its implications for individuals’ relationships with self-esteem. A review of the literature revealed that, when faced with threats to self-esteem, individuals may respond with varying levels of defensive coping, such as self-handicapping, denial, or external attributions. Furthermore, research suggests that the TSEM is […]