Levels of Processing: How Deeper Thinking Boosts Memory
Introduction and Core Principles The Levels-of-Processing Model (LOP) of memory, first proposed in 1972 by Canadian psychologist Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart, fundamentally shifted the paradigm of memory research away from traditional structural models toward a focus on cognitive operations. Unlike earlier models, such as the widely accepted Multi-Store Model (or Atkinson-Shiffrin […]