TEMPORAL LOBE
The temporal lobe is a region of the brain located just below the lateral fissure, on both the left and right hemispheres. It is responsible for a wide range of functions, including memory, visual processing, auditory processing, and language. The temporal lobe also plays a role in emotion and decision-making. Damage to the temporal lobe can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty understanding language, memory problems, and changes in behavior.
Function
The temporal lobe plays a role in a variety of cognitive functions, including memory, language, and visual processing. It is responsible for the formation and storage of memories, and it plays a role in the ability to recognize and identify objects. It also plays a role in the ability to understand and produce language, and it is involved in the processing of auditory information. The temporal lobe is also involved in the processing of visual stimuli, such as recognizing faces and objects.
The temporal lobe is also responsible for emotion and decision-making. It is involved in the recognition of emotion and the ability to interpret facial expressions. It is also involved in the ability to make decisions based on past experiences. Damage to the temporal lobe can cause difficulty in making decisions and interpreting emotions.
Damage
Damage to the temporal lobe can cause a variety of symptoms. These can include difficulty understanding language, memory problems, difficulty recognizing faces and objects, changes in behavior, and difficulty making decisions. Damage to the temporal lobe can also cause seizures. Seizures can range in severity from mild to severe, and can be caused by a variety of conditions, including stroke, trauma, and infection.
Conclusion
The temporal lobe is a region of the brain located just below the lateral fissure, on both the left and right hemispheres. It is responsible for a wide range of functions, including memory, visual processing, auditory processing, language, emotion, and decision-making. Damage to the temporal lobe can cause a variety of symptoms, including difficulty understanding language, memory problems, difficulty recognizing faces and objects, changes in behavior, and difficulty making decisions.
References
Berman, K. F., & Cummings, J. L. (1999). Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior. Archives of Neurology, 56(8), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.56.8.825
Hermann, B. P., Seidenberg, M., & Bell, B. (2007). Neuropsychological outcome after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy & Behavior, 11(3), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.06.018
Kumra, S., & Jacobsen, L. K. (2008). Neuropsychiatric aspects of temporal lobe epilepsy. Current Opinion in Neurology, 21(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e3282f2d5e3