Time and Motion Study
Time and motion study, also known as motion study, is a scientific method of analyzing the methods of performing a task or job, in order to improve efficiency and productivity. It is a form of scientific management that studies the tasks of a worker in order to develop an efficient method of performing a task, eliminating any wasted time and effort. Time and motion study has been used in many different fields such as manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, engineering, and education.
Time and motion studies typically involve observation and recording of a worker’s movements and timing while performing a task. The data collected from the observation is then analyzed in order to improve the efficiency of the task. This involves determining the most efficient way to perform a task, such as the sequence, timing, and tools used. The goal of time and motion study is to increase productivity while reducing wasted time and effort.
Time and motion study is an important tool for managers and supervisors in any industry. It can be used to identify areas of inefficiency and develop solutions to improve productivity. This method of study has been used extensively in manufacturing and engineering, and it is also used in other industries such as healthcare and education.
Time and motion studies can also be used to improve safety. It can be used to identify potential hazards in the workplace and develop solutions to minimize the risk of injury. By understanding the time and motion of a task, it is possible to identify potential safety hazards that may be present when performing the task.
Time and motion studies can benefit any organization by increasing productivity, improving safety, and reducing wasted effort. This method of study can help to create a more efficient workplace and improve the overall quality of the organization.
References
Baron, R.S. (2016). The Essentials of Time and Motion Study. New York, NY: Routledge.
Ismail, M. & Tan, S. (2018). Time and Motion Study: An Overview. International Journal of Research in Management and Business Studies, 4(2), 1-4.
Mukhopadhyay, A. (2017). Time and Motion Study. In Encyclopedia of Human Resource Management (pp. 637-640). Springer.
Shah, P. (2012). Time and Motion Study. In A.K. Jain (Ed.), Industrial Engineering and Management (pp. 463-466). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.