Tubal Ligation: A Review of Current Therapies
Tubal ligation is a permanent form of birth control that involves the surgical cutting or blocking of a woman’s fallopian tubes. It is considered a very effective form of birth control and has a success rate of over 99%. Tubal ligation is often referred to as “tying the tubes” or “getting your tubes tied”. In this review, the current therapies for tubal ligation will be discussed.
Tubal ligation is typically done as a laparoscopic procedure. During the procedure, a surgeon will make a small incision in the abdomen and insert a laparoscope, which is a thin, lighted tube. This will allow the doctor to view the fallopian tubes and uterus. The surgeon will then block or cut the fallopian tubes to stop the egg from traveling from the ovary to the uterus.
There are two main types of tubal ligation that are currently used. The first is called minilaparotomy, in which the surgeon makes a small incision in the abdomen and uses a special tool to cut and tie the fallopian tubes. The second is called laparoscopy, in which the surgeon uses a laparoscope to view the fallopian tubes and then seals them shut with heat or a clip.
In addition to the types of tubal ligation, there are also a few other therapies that may be used in combination with or as an alternative to a tubal ligation. These therapies include hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills or patches, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). In some cases, a woman may opt for sterilization reversal, which is a procedure to restore the fertility of a woman who has previously had a tubal ligation.
It is important to note that tubal ligation is a permanent form of birth control and cannot be reversed. Therefore, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with a healthcare provider before deciding if it is the right choice for you.
In conclusion, tubal ligation is a popular and effective form of permanent birth control. It is typically done as a laparoscopic procedure, and there are two main types of ligation that are currently used. There are also a few other therapies that may be used in combination with or as an alternative to a tubal ligation. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with a healthcare provider before deciding if it is the right choice for you.
References
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2020). Tubal sterilization. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/contraception/tubal-sterilization
Hendrix, S.L., & Stotland, N.E. (2017). Tubal sterilization. In S.L. Hendrix & N.E. Stotland (Eds.), Contraception: An evidence-based approach (pp. 317-335). New York, NY: Springer.
Mayo Clinic. (2020). Tubal ligation. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tubal-ligation/about/pac-20384950