Universal Design: Applying Principles for an Inclusive Built Environment
The built environment is a critical factor in determining accessibility for individuals with physical disabilities. Universal design is a concept that outlines principles for making buildings and products accessible for all people. This article outlines the principles of universal design, discusses the benefits of embracing universal design, and explores the potential implications of failing to incorporate these principles in the built environment.
Universal design is a concept that was first developed in the late 1970s by Ronald L. Mace, an architect and educator who sought to create a design process that was accessible to all individuals, regardless of ability. The seven principles of universal design include: equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive use, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, and size and space for approach and use (Mace, 2017). These principles emphasize the importance of creating a built environment that is usable by a wide variety of individuals, including those with physical disabilities.
The benefits of incorporating universal design principles into the built environment are numerous. A universally designed environment can increase access to services and activities for those with physical disabilities, improve safety, and create a more inclusive atmosphere for all individuals. Additionally, universal design principles can reduce the need for costly modifications to the built environment, as well as the need for special accommodations for those with physical disabilities (U.S. Access Board, 2017).
The potential implications of failing to incorporate universal design principles into the built environment can be significant. Without these principles, physical access to spaces may be limited, resulting in a sense of exclusion and reduced quality of life for those with physical disabilities. Furthermore, failing to incorporate universal design principles into the built environment can lead to increased costs associated with retrofitting the space to make it more accessible.
In conclusion, universal design principles provide a framework for creating a built environment that is accessible to all individuals, regardless of ability. The incorporation of these principles into the built environment can provide numerous benefits, including increased access, improved safety, and a more inclusive atmosphere. The potential implications of failing to incorporate universal design principles into the built environment can be significant, making it imperative that these principles be embraced in order to create a more equitable built environment.
References
Mace, R. (2017). Universal Design: Principles and Examples. Retrieved from https://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/about_ud/udprinciplestext.htm
U.S. Access Board. (2017). Benefits of Universal Design. Retrieved from https://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/buildings-and-sites/about-the-ada-standards/background/benefits-of-universal-design