Brightness Threshold: A Review of Its Role in Image Processing
Brightness thresholding is a popular technique used in image processing to separate objects from their background. This technique works by setting a brightness threshold which is used to separate the objects from their background. It is a simple yet effective approach and has been widely used in applications such as object detection, edge detection, and image segmentation. In this review, we will discuss the concept of brightness thresholding, the different types of applications it is used for, and its advantages and limitations.
Brightness thresholding is based on the concept of intensity levels in digital images. In a digital image, each pixel is a discrete value that can range from 0 to 255, where 0 is black and 255 is white. By setting a certain intensity level, a brightness threshold can be established which will then be used to separate objects from their background. This threshold is usually determined by trial and error, or by using some form of image processing algorithm.
Brightness thresholding has been widely used in various image processing applications. For example, it is used in object detection for detecting objects in an image by setting a threshold value for the brightness of an object. It is also used in edge detection for detecting objects’ edges by setting a threshold for the brightness of the edges. Additionally, it is used in image segmentation for separating objects in an image by setting a threshold for the brightness of the objects.
The main advantage of brightness thresholding is its simplicity. It is a straightforward approach that can be used for various applications without any complex algorithms. Additionally, it does not require any training or prior knowledge about the objects in the image. This makes it a cost-effective and time-efficient approach.
However, there are some limitations to brightness thresholding. One of the major issues is that it is highly sensitive to changes in the environment. For example, changes in lighting conditions or background can easily affect the brightness threshold and thus lead to incorrect results. Additionally, the brightness threshold may also be affected by noise or other artifacts in the image which can lead to incorrect results.
In conclusion, brightness thresholding is a simple yet effective approach that has been used in various image processing applications. It is a cost-effective and time-efficient approach that does not require any training or prior knowledge about the objects in the image. However, it is sensitive to changes in the environment and can be affected by noise or other artifacts in the image.
References
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Rajendran, S., & Baskaran, A. (2019). Image segmentation using brightness thresholding. Procedia Computer Science, 156, 331-336.