COPROPHRASIA COPROPHAGIA: A REVIEW
Abstract
Coprophrasia coprophagia is a rare disorder characterized by the consumption of faecal matter. An understanding of this condition is important for health professionals, as it can be associated with various psychological and medical issues. This review discusses the clinical presentation, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of coprophrasia coprophagia.
Introduction
Coprophrasia coprophagia is a rare condition characterized by the ingestion of faecal matter. It is believed to be a form of pica, a condition in which people eat non-nutritive substances. This disorder is also known as geophagia, coprophagy, coprolagia, and coprophilia. Although it is not well understood, it is important to recognize this disorder as it can be associated with various medical and psychological issues.
Clinical Presentation
The most common symptom of coprophrasia coprophagia is the consumption of faecal matter. This can range from occasional ingestion of small amounts to frequent ingestion of large amounts. In addition, some individuals may have an aversion to other foods and eat only faeces. Other associated symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and weight loss.
Etiology
The exact cause of coprophrasia coprophagia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to psychological issues. It has been suggested that coprophagia may be a coping mechanism for individuals who are dealing with stress or anxiety. It has also been linked to malnutrition, as individuals may be lacking essential nutrients. Furthermore, it has been associated with other psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of coprophrasia coprophagia is based on the patient’s history and physical examination. It is important to rule out any underlying medical conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders or nutritional deficiencies. In addition, laboratory tests may be ordered to assess the patient’s nutritional status and check for the presence of any infectious agents.
Treatment
The treatment of coprophrasia coprophagia is usually focused on addressing the underlying psychological issues. This may include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, and medications such as antidepressants. In addition, nutritional supplementation may be recommended to correct any deficiencies.
Prognosis
The prognosis of coprophrasia coprophagia is generally good if the underlying psychological issues are addressed. Treatment may take some time, but most patients are able to stop consuming faecal matter and improve their quality of life.
Conclusion
Coprophrasia coprophagia is a rare disorder characterized by the consumption of faecal matter. It is believed to be related to psychological issues and can be associated with various medical and psychological issues. An understanding of this disorder is important for health professionals, as it can be difficult to diagnose and treat.
References
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Perera, R., & Fenton, K. (2016). Coprophagia in adults: A systematic review. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 21(3), 271-275.