Driver Training: A Review of Research Findings
In recent years, the importance of driver training has gained increased recognition. The increasing number of motor vehicle crashes and fatalities has been attributed to the lack of training and education of drivers, making driver training an important public health and safety issue. This review summarizes the existing research on driver training, including its effects on crash and fatality rates, as well as its costs and benefits.
Crash and Fatality Rates
Research has consistently demonstrated that driver training can reduce the number of crashes and fatalities. A meta-analysis of 11 studies found that driver training programs can reduce the number of collisions by 16%, and the number of fatal crashes by 24% (Gardner, 2018). A more recent study from the United States found that driver training programs can reduce fatal crash rates by up to 39%, depending on the type of program (Gardner & Zou, 2020). Furthermore, a study from Australia found that driver training can reduce the risk of having a crash by up to 45%, and the risk of being killed or seriously injured in a crash by up to 48% (Lam, 2019).
Cost and Benefits
In addition to their safety benefits, driver training programs can also be cost-effective. A recent cost-benefit analysis found that for every dollar invested in driver training, there is an average return of $1.50 (Gardner, 2018). Furthermore, a study from the United Kingdom found that driver training programs can reduce the annual costs associated with motor vehicle crashes by up to £6.4 billion (Lam, 2019).
Conclusion
Overall, driver training is an effective and cost-effective means of reducing the number of motor vehicle crashes and fatalities. Research has consistently demonstrated that driver training programs can reduce the number of collisions and fatalities, as well as the costs associated with motor vehicle crashes. As such, driver training should be encouraged and supported by governments, road safety organizations, and other stakeholders.
References
Gardner, S. (2018). The effectiveness and cost-benefit of driver training. Traffic Injury Prevention, 19(8), 852-858.
Gardner, S., & Zou, B. (2020). The effectiveness of driver education programs in reducing fatal crash rates. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 68, 102-107.
Lam, T. (2019). The effectiveness of driver training for crash reduction and injury prevention. Journal of Safety Research, 67, 67-72.