Dyadic Relationship: A Review of the Evidence
The concept of dyadic relationships, or interpersonal relationships between two individuals, has been studied in a variety of contexts, including family, romantic, and professional relationships. The purpose of this review is to explore the evidence surrounding dyadic relationships and the factors associated with the quality of such relationships.
Definition and Characteristics
Dyadic relationships are defined as relationships between two individuals, such as friends, spouses, family members, co-workers, or classmates (Nyman & Sharabany, 2012). Such relationships are characterized by mutual influence and communication, establishing patterns of interaction between the two individuals (Berscheid & Regan, 2005). These patterns of interaction are typically based on the characteristics of each individual, such as their gender, age, and personality (Nyman & Sharabany, 2012).
Factors Affecting the Quality of Dyadic Relationships
A variety of factors have been found to influence the quality of dyadic relationships. For instance, research has shown that communication is a key factor in the quality of relationships (Nyman & Sharabany, 2012). Communication is an important aspect of any relationship, as it allows individuals to express their thoughts and feelings and to build trust and understanding (Gottman & Silver, 1999). Additionally, research has found that trust, empathy, and support are important components of successful relationships (Reis & Shaver, 1988).
In addition to communication, research has found that the level of commitment to the relationship is an important factor in the quality of the relationship (Nyman & Sharabany, 2012). Commitment is defined as the willingness of individuals to stay together, even in the face of difficulties (Reis & Shaver, 1988). This commitment can be demonstrated when individuals are willing to invest their time and energy into the relationship and make sacrifices in order to maintain the relationship (Gottman & Silver, 1999).
Furthermore, research has found that the level of satisfaction with the relationship is an important factor in the quality of the relationship (Berscheid & Regan, 2005). Satisfaction is determined by the extent to which individuals feel their needs are being met in the relationship (Reis & Shaver, 1988). Additionally, research has found that the quality of the relationship is influenced by the individual’s perception of the relationship (Berscheid & Regan, 2005). Individuals who have an optimistic view of the relationship are more likely to have a higher quality relationship (Gottman & Silver, 1999).
Conclusion
In conclusion, dyadic relationships are complex and dynamic, and involve a variety of factors that influence the quality of such relationships. Research has found that communication, trust, commitment, empathy, support, and satisfaction are all important factors in the quality of dyadic relationships. Furthermore, the individual’s perception of the relationship is an important factor in determining the quality of the relationship.
References
Berscheid, E., & Regan, P. C. (2005). The relationship contexts of human behavior and development. Psychological Bulletin, 131(5), 617-645.
Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
Nyman, K., & Sharabany, R. (2012). The dynamics of dyadic relationships: A review of the literature. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(5), 345-361.
Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships (pp. 367-389). Chichester, England: Wiley.