Obsessive Behavior: An Overview
Obsessive behavior is a type of mental health disorder characterized by persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges. It can manifest as a compulsion to do certain activities or rituals, or as an irrational worry about certain objects or situations. Symptoms of obsessive behavior can interfere with day-to-day functioning and significantly reduce quality of life for those affected.
Obsessive behavior is a type of anxiety disorder, and is estimated to affect 2-3% of the population. It is most commonly seen in adolescents and young adults, and is more common in men than in women.
The exact cause of obsessive behavior is not known, however, it is believed to be related to genetics, environment, and psychology. It is believed that changes in the brain’s chemistry play a role in the development of the disorder, as well as in the way it is managed.
Obsessive behavior can present itself in many different forms. Common symptoms include an excessive need for order and symmetry, compulsive checking of objects, excessive counting, and repetitive behaviors. Obsessive behavior can also manifest in the form of intrusive thoughts, such as fear of contamination or of germs, and fear of making mistakes.
Treatment for obsessive behavior is usually a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals learn to recognize and manage their symptoms, as well as to develop coping strategies. Medication may also be prescribed, typically antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications.
Obsessive behavior can be a debilitating condition, but with proper treatment and support, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms and lead a productive life.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Geller, D.A., Biederman, J., & Stewart, S.E. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults and children. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24(3), 631-648. doi: 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70206-7
Lochner, C., Seedat, S., & Stein, D.J. (2005). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 365(9453), 491-499. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17888-0
Smith, L. (2014). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Nursing Standard, 28(41), 35-41. doi: 10.7748/ns2014.02.28.41.35.c9403