Psychological Effects of Breast Cancer
Definition
The psychological effects of breast cancer are the emotional and mental changes associated with having been diagnosed with the disease. These effects can range from feelings of anxiety and depression to more serious psychological issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder and adjustment disorders. It is important to note that these effects can vary widely from person to person, and they can change over time, depending on the individual’s stage of cancer and treatment.
History
The psychological effects of breast cancer have been studied for many decades, dating back to the late 1800s. In the 1950s, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) recognized the need for research into the psychological effects of breast cancer. Over the years, there have been numerous studies conducted to better understand the psychological effects of breast cancer, and how they can be addressed through treatment and support.
Recent Research
Recent research has focused on the psychological effects of breast cancer on both survivors and caregivers. One study published in 2020 found that survivors often experienced a range of psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and adjustment disorders. The study also found that caregivers often experience similar psychological effects, and that these effects can be exacerbated by the stress of caring for a loved one with cancer.
Another study published in 2020 examined the impact of cancer-related stress on the psychological health of breast cancer survivors. The study found that survivors who experienced high levels of stress had higher levels of psychological distress, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Conclusion
The psychological effects of breast cancer can be complex and varied. Understanding these effects is important for effective treatment and support of breast cancer survivors and their caregivers. Further research is needed to better understand the psychological effects of breast cancer and to develop more effective interventions for those affected by the disease.
References
Holland, J.C., Palesh, O., & Jacobsen, P.B. (2020). Psychological Effects of Breast Cancer in Survivors and Caregivers. Cancer, 126(3), 571-579. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32860
Metz, G.M., Diefenbach, M.A., Edelman, C., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2020). Stress and Psychological Distress among Breast Cancer Survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 29(2), 190-196. doi: 10.1002/pon.5294