Introduction Buccal refers to the inner lining of the cheeks and the oral cavity. It is a major route for drug delivery due to its direct contact with the blood supply of the internal organs. Buccal drug delivery has many advantages over other routes of administration, including enhanced bioavailability, improved patient compliance and convenience, and …
Brood Parasitism: A Review of the Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences Brood parasitism is a widespread phenomenon among avian species and a source of evolutionary novelty. This behavior, in which a female lays her eggs in another species’ nest, allows the parasite offspring to enjoy the benefits of the host’s investment without contributing to the costs. …
Introduction Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based psychological approach to treating mental health disorders. Brief intensive group CBT (BIG-CBT) is a form of CBT that involves the delivery of a short-term, intensive program of cognitive and behavioral interventions to a group of clients in a limited number of sessions. The aim of this article is …
Brain graft, also known as neural transplantation, is a promising field of research that has the potential to provide new treatments for neurological diseases, as well as improve the quality of life of those affected. The concept of brain grafting has existed since the early 20th century, but only recently have scientists been able to …
Brain Waves: An Overview Brain waves are electrical signals in the brain that are generated by neurons and can be detected by electroencephalography (EEG). Brain waves are divided into four categories: delta, theta, alpha, and beta waves. Each type of wave is associated with different states of the brain and are used to monitor and …
Edward John Mostyn Bowlby (1907-1990) was a British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who is known for his groundbreaking work in developing attachment theory. He is best known for his book, Attachment and Loss, which was published in 1969 and is considered to be one of the most influential works in the field of attachment theory. Bowlby’s …
The Boomerang Effect: A Review of its Impact on Human Behavior Abstract The Boomerang Effect is a phenomenon in which an initial action or behavior leads to outcomes that have the potential to have negative repercussions on the actor. This article provides an overview of the Boomerang Effect and its implications for human behavior. It …
