Overt Behavior: An Exploration of Its Nature and Effects
Abstract
This paper explores the nature and effects of overt behavior. Overt behavior is defined as behavior that is readily observable by others, such as physical actions, verbal statements, and facial expressions. It is argued that overt behavior has a significant impact on social interactions and relationships, as well as on the context in which it takes place. Studies from a variety of disciplines are surveyed to explore the effects of overt behavior on various social outcomes. Results suggest that overt behavior has an influence on social interactions, the development of relationships, and the formation of impressions. Implications for future research are discussed.
Introduction
Behavior is a vital component of social interactions and relationships, and it can be both observed and experienced. Overt behavior is defined as behavior that is readily observable by others (Kirschner, 2018). This type of behavior is expressed through physical actions, words, and facial expressions. It is a powerful tool for communication, and it can have a significant impact on social interactions and relationships (Grusec & Goodnow, 1994). This paper explores the nature and effects of overt behavior, drawing from studies in psychology, sociology, and communication.
Nature of Overt Behavior
Overt behavior can be broken down into three distinct components: physical actions, verbal statements, and facial expressions (Kirschner, 2018). Physical actions are observable actions that a person takes, such as shaking hands, hugging, or pointing. Verbal statements are words or phrases that are spoken, such as compliments or criticism. Facial expressions are nonverbal cues that convey emotions or feelings, such as a smile or a frown. These three components are interrelated and can be used to communicate a variety of messages to others (Argyle & Trower, 1978).
Effects of Overt Behavior
Overt behavior has a significant impact on social interactions and relationships. It can influence the development of relationships by influencing how people perceive each other (Grusec & Goodnow, 1994). For example, research suggests that expressions of warmth and enthusiasm can lead to positive impressions and increased liking (Berscheid, 1984). Furthermore, studies have found that people who express positive emotions are more likely to be seen as attractive and likeable (Gable et al., 2000).
Overt behavior can also influence the context in which it takes place. For instance, research suggests that people are more likely to conform to the expectations of others when they observe overt behavior that is consistent with those expectations (Berkowitz, 1977). Furthermore, studies have found that expressions of anger and aggression can lead to increased hostility in the environment (Berkowitz, 1989).
Conclusion
This paper has explored the nature and effects of overt behavior. It has been argued that overt behavior has a significant impact on social interactions and relationships. Studies from a variety of disciplines suggest that it can influence the development of relationships, the formation of impressions, and the context in which it takes place. These findings suggest that overt behavior is an important factor to consider when studying social interactions and relationships.
References
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